Prostatitis is a purely male disease of the prostate gland of an inflammatory nature.Most men know the presence of an organ like the gland of the prostate, but not everyone understands what role they play in their bodies.Prostate iron is a small but important organ in the male reproductive system.It is located under the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra.The prostate gland fulfills several functions.
Secretory functionThis is the main thing for the prostate gland.It produces a secret which is two thirds of the liquid, which is ejaculated with the orgasm and ensures the motor activity of the sperm.This secret is a nutritious solution for male germ cells and contains everything necessary for their difficult journey to egg - fructose for nutrition, water, sodium, potassium, zinc and magnesium.
Engine functionIt consists of prostate's ability to keep the urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And during ejaculation, it prevents the mixture of sperm and urine.
Barrier functionIt consists in preventing pathogenic microorganisms in penetration of the lower parts of the urethra into the bladder and the kidney.
Prostate diseases
The prostate gland, like any other organ, is vulnerable.Prostate disease is any medical problem in the prostate gland.
These problems include:
- Prostatitis;
- Benign hyperplasia of the prostate gland (DHCH), also called prostate adenoma;
- stones in the prostate;
- Prostate cancer.
Types of prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland caused by an infection or other causes.This is the most common reason for the premature extinction of sexual functions.Prostatitic treatment is determined by its type.There are 4 main types of this disease.Each of them has their own set of symptoms and causes.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis.
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis.
Acute bacterial prostatitis
A relatively rare type of prostatitis.This type of prostatitis is always associated with a bacterial attack on the fabric of the prostate.It affects reproductive men from 35 to 50 years old.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a sudden beginning, an acute evolution with pronounced symptoms, which implies rapid deterioration of the patient's condition.
Acute bacterial prostatitis is easier to identify than chronic, due to its monotonous manifestations of the clinical picture.The reason is the penetration of pathogenic organisms into the prostate gland.It is the same bacteria that cause an infection of urinary tract and sexually transmitted diseases.These include the following pathogens:
- Escherichia Coli (Escherichia coli), which is always present on external genitals and is the pathogen of infections in most cases;
- Chlamydia and sexually transmitted mycoplasmes;
- Klebsiella and Pseudomonas Stick;
- Enterococci, Enterobacters;
- Gonococci.
Causes of acute bacterial prostatitis
In the prostate gland, these pathogens fall from the urethra through the output conduits or other neighboring organs: bladder, kidneys, rectum.Most of these microorganisms are conditionally pathogenic, that is, they live on the skin and mucous membranes of a person and there is no danger for him.
The immunity of a healthy person is strong enough to prevent microorganisms from reproducing.Even the entry of the infection into the prostate gland can go unnoticed.In order for the infection to be revealed in the form of a bacterial prostatitis, causing factors, so-appeal triggers are necessary.Namely:
- decrease in immunity due to a sedentary lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, prolonged contribution of antibiotics;
- hypothermia;
- many hours of sedentary work;
- Erratic sex, presence of chronic inflammatory diseases in a partner (bacterial vaginosis, chronic salpingoboophoritis);
- Prolonged sexual abstinence or excessive sexual activity;
- Chronic infection households;
- Transferred sexually transmitted and urological infections;
- surgery on the urethra;
- Constant stress, overwork, lack of sleep;
- Chair violation (constipation, diarrhea).
Symptoms
The acute type of prostatitis is identified by the following signs:
- Chills, fever, general discomfort;
- Low pain, in the genital area, in the rectum, sometimes throughout the body;
- Frequent urination, especially at night;
- Painful urination, weak stream, burn and spicy odor of urine;
- blood in urine or sperm;
- painful ejaculation;
Treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis
Urinary tract infection is confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The course of therapy in acute bacterial prostatitis implies:
- Stationary regime;
- Diet;
- A complete rejection of alcohol and tobacco;
- Large spectrum antibiotics (ampicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides);
- Analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs (intravenous or intramuscularly);
- If necessary, disintegration with a saline solution.
The duration of therapy is two to four weeks.
Complication
The acute shape does not last more than 1 to 2 months.If during this time there was no treatment, the disease will become chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is the flow in a chronic form.
The development of the prostate gland abscess - Focal purulent inflammation with an increase in temperature to 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis, as a rule, takes place without pronounced characteristics.Unlike the acute shape, characterized by general weakness, discomfort, temperature and pain in the inguinal region, with chronic bacterial prostatitis, the clinical image is blurred, soft.If, in an acute form, poor health literally obliges the patient to contact a urologist, then with a chronic form, everything is different.
The exacerbation of prostatitis is replaced by periods of remission, sometimes very long and a visit to the doctor is postponed indefinitely.Very often, signs of prostatitis are perceived by a man as an inevitability linked to age, and not as a reason to see a doctor.Without meeting any obstacle on its way, the disease "flowers".
Chronic bacterial prostatitis symptoms
- The distant urination, in which the wire is felt.A low flow only appears after several attempts.
- There is an incomplete feeling of the bladder.
- Pulling pain in the bottom of the abdomen, in the back, in the crotch.
- Weakens sexual desire.
- Sleep, attention is broken, apathy develops, headaches and bells in the ears may appear.
- Increased perspiration is one of the atypical symptoms of this disease you should be careful.
Complications
If you do not fight chronic prostatitis, you will have to face its much more serious consequences which are poorly treated.Chronic prostatitis may have the following complications:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- Orchoepididimitis (inflammation of the testicles and their appendages);
- vesiculitis (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnosis and treatment
The treatment of chronic prostatitis is prescribed on the basis of laboratory tests.These include:
- general blood test;
- Urine test with three walls;
- Microbiological examination of urine;
- Transrectal ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- rectal examination of the fingers;
- microscopy and microbiological examination of the secretion of the prostatic gland;
- Missing of the urethra smear for the detection of gonococci.
Drugs for prostatitis in the pathogenic flora and act on negative and gram bacteria.The therapy complex not only includes drug treatment, but also physiotherapy.Prostatitic treatment provides:
- Antibacterial therapy;
- anti-inflammatory therapy;
- immunomodulate therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Physiotherapy physiotherapy;
- Ozonotherapy.
The duration of treatment is 8 to 12 weeks.
Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis
This type is also called pelvic pain syndrome.It is characterized by spasms of the pelvic floor muscles.There is a version of its neurological origin.
Non -bacterial type prostatitis symptoms
- Pain in the pelvis and lower back, also during urination;
- Lomota in the joints and throughout the body;
- Discomfort and itching during sex;
- Gastrointestinal disorders.
Types of non -bacterial prostatitis
Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis has 2 forms: inflammatory and non -inflammatory.
An increased concentration of leukocytes and an increase in the colony of red blood cells indicate the inflammatory nature of the disease.
The non -inflammatory form is more difficult to diagnose.It is found after the patient's complaints concerning pain in the pelvis in sexual contact.
Causes of chronic non -bacterial prostatitis
- Unbalanced monotonous nutrition;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- irregular sex life;
- genetic predisposition;
- trauma of penis;
- diffuse changes in the prostate gland.
In this type of prostatitis, a large number of inflammatory cells are detected in the secretion of the prostate gland, but there is no infection of the urogenital tract in the history of the disease.
Diagnosis and treatment
To diagnose a abacourish type, the following indications are necessary:
- urine analysis;
- general blood test;
- Urine sowing to identify microorganisms;
- Ultrasound of the prostate;
- CT and MRI;
- Bacterial smear.
Abacterial prostatitis treatment
Antibiotics are sometimes effective even when there is no signs of bacteria in tests.For this reason, they are also often prescribed as the first step in treatment of chronic non -bacterial prostatitis.The goal of alpha blockers helps to relax the tissues of the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and the neck of the bladder.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs help relieve pain and fever.It can be prostatitis candles.
Regular prostate massage, carried out by a doctor, can help drain the liquid of the fiery canals of the prostate gland and reduce pressure.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis
Little studied, asymptomatic and therefore the most dangerous look.As a rule, it is found by accident during the exam.
Symptoms based on research results
- Increase in PSA level (prostatic specific antigen);
- Leukocytes in the urine.
Complications of asymptomatic prostatitis - Adenoma and prostate cancer.
The drug for asymptomatic form prostatitis is selected according to the etiology of the disease.In infection, the disease is treated with antibiotics or antiviral agents.And if the cause of the disease is not in bacteria, the doctor can be limited to the prescription of therapy or ultrasonic massage.
Prostatitic treatment with folk remedies
It is necessary to approach the treatment of prostatitis individually and necessarily in a complete way.
- A mixture of healing.
To prepare a miracle mixture, you will need:- Fresh cucumber;
- Beet is a dining room (red);
- carrot.
From these vegetables, it is necessary to tighten the juice and mix on equality.Drink 3 times a day 100 ml half an hour before meals.We recommend, in parallel with the supply of the mixture, to use propolis candles.Enter the rectum at night.
- Spirulina.
Buy a spirulina powder in a pharmacy and add to the cranberry juice, mix well.For 100 ml.2 g powder juice.Drink the resulting mixture during the day.
The course of treatment is 7 days then 3 days per break and repeat again.For a positive effect, 3-4 of these courses must be adopted. - A mixture of a lobasular and honey.
Growing the raw tubers of an ordinary label with honey.Take the resulting mixture 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 1 teaspoon. - A mixture of parsley and honey.
It is necessary to tighten the parsley juice and mix an equal proportion with honey.The resulting mixture is taken 3 times a day for 2 tablespoons.
Prostatitic prevention
The old truth that prevention is the best treatment, has been established as best as possible with regard to prostatitis.After all, prostatitis is facilitated by the violation of the basic rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, non -compliance with hygiene, refusal of sport, motor activity, smoking, alcohol - is the right path to inflammation of the prostate gland.In order to never experience all the problems with which he "rewards" the men of prostatitis, it is enough to take the following preventive measures:
- Do not abuse alcohol and do not give up smoking.It is a question of smoking, according to the doctors, which is the main reason for the stagnation of the blood in the basin;
- Gymnastics and physical exercises are useful, in particular to strengthen the muscles of the basin.The improvement of races works perfectly on the health of the prostate gland and retains power at maturity;
- Foods must consist of products rich in vitamins, minerals, fibers.Particularly useful for the zinc prostate.There are many in cedar nuts and sunflower seeds.It is better to abandon fried and fatty foods;
- Drink a lot of pure water (2L);
- During the cold season, use a hot cloth;
- Check the doctor once a year.
All these points are quite simple and they have returned against prostatitis - an insidious disease which is masked for old age, helplessness and can lead to consequences threatening life.